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The selection of cleansers for oily
skin should involve using products that rinse off well. Both
bar soaps and liquid cleansers have been formulated for this
purpose. Many of the soap gels and stronger liquid cleansers
are helpful for oily skin. Because the skin on the face, chest,
and back is oilier than the rest of the body, it may be necessary
to use one product on these areas and a more moisturizing
product on the arm, legs, hands, and feet. Many of the cleansers,
which are appropriate for acne-prone skin, would be suitable
for oily skin.
The use of hard-milled face soaps
and gentle synthetic detergents are very appropriate for dry
skin. It may be necessary to only use cleansers on the face
and body folds when the ambient humidity is low e.g in the
winter or in the south-western United States. There are many
liquid cleansers formulated by cosmetic houses as well as
products like Cetaphil or Aquanil, which are very useful.
There are some new products, which incorporate a liquid cleanser
in a cleansing sheet. These act to leave on a modicum of petrolatum
after the final rinse. These have been demonstrated to be
effective.
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Most people can cleanse with bar
soap daily. The synthetic detergent soaps react better with
hard water. Liquid cleansers and soap gels are popular at
this time-the advantages being cleaner dispensers in the bathroom.
The cleansing sheets may be used for normal skin as well.
The petrolatum is suspended in the water by crystals that
dissolve in the last rinse leaving the skin feeling smooth
and moist. People with normal skin may enjoy using a loofah-type
sponge to clean themselves. These have been sold with some
liquid cleansers.
People with sensitive skin can react
easily to fragrance and preservatives.
They are also people who should avoid mechanical cleansers
such as cleansing grains, brushes, and loofahs. Most synthetic
detergents have the pH balanced favorably for the skin and
are well tolerated by sensitive persons. A few liquid cleansers
are not irritating, but many interact with the skin because
of their additional surfactants. Two non-irritating cleansers
are Cetaphil and Aquanil lotions. Many of the hard-milled
soaps are well tolerated also.
These products were introduced in
the 1960' s and have been used by many people since. They
initially contained photosensitizers, which have since been
removed. Triclosan is currently the most common active ingredient.
For persons in occupations, which demand extra precautions,
these products have been helpful. However for many dermatologists,
these products are very drying to the skin, and they often
contribute to hand and body eczema.
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